I like to arrive in the classroom well before the students. It gives me
time to get things organized. I create an entrance table (I use chairs or
desks if there's no table) that holds handouts for students to pick up.
From day one the students learn the routine: they arrive, pick up handouts
on the entrance table, and read the screen for instructions. They know
what to do, and it saves time. Here's how I recommend introducing the
routine on day one.
- Post your name and the name and section of the class on the
screen, so that when students walk in they know that they are in the right
place.
- Write: "welcome" on the screen and have directions that tell
students what they need to do immediately. Example: "As you enter, please
tell me your name. Then pick up a syllabus, a card, and a folder from the
entrance table. Fold the card so that it will stand on your desk, and
write your first name on it in BIG letters. Add your last name and major
in smaller print. Write your name on the tab of the folder, (last name
first, then first name). Read the syllabus until class starts." Note: By
asking students to tell you their name as they enter, you can hear how the
name is pronounced, and avoid the embarrassment of pronouncing it for the
first time yourself.
- When it's time for class to start - start class! Late arrivals
can catch up by reading the screen.
- For classes of 25 or less, I have students do brief, 10-second
introductions. I tell them there will be a verbal quiz after all the
introductions and that they can win stars if they know who is who. (Have
fun with this, but remember that these are adults and college is not like
junior high.)
- For larger classes, I have students introduce themselves to three
or four people around them, and then we might do "stand-ups" - stand up if
you are a Spanish major, stand up if you are an education major, and so
on. I explain that students need to know each other for our small group
work, and in case they have a question.
- I collect the file folders and put them alphabetically by student
name into a big plastic carrying case. When students need to turn in
assignments, they find the box on the entrance table and they put their
papers in their respective folders. When papers are graded, they can pull
their graded tests or assignments from their folders. The beauty of this
system is that time is never wasted by passing out papers. For small
classes, I put handouts in the folders of absent students.
- After the introductions and the explanation of the folder and box
system, I turn to the "Today we will" list that I've written on the board,
posted on a large paper flip-chart, or projected on the screen. I like to
actually write this list on the board, so I can return to it even while
projecting my notes. A "today we will" list outlines my plan for the day.
For example, for the first day, my "today we will list" says:
- See screen for instruction for card and folder.
- Introductions
- Turn in folders
- Go over syllabus completely
- Mini-lecture on _____________
- Interest inventory
- Do you know what to read/do before the next class?
Note: The "today we will" list lets me walk around the room, teach from
the projection system, and then look at the list for what I should do
next. I tend not to forget things if I have the list. As the semester
progresses, the "today we will" list might contain warm-up questions that
then appear as test questions. The list helps students who arrive late or
leave early see what they have missed.]
- The mini-lesson/mini-lecture - whether it's a short overview of
the first reading assignment, some sample problems, or 10 interesting
questions students will be able to answer at the end of the course, I
strongly recommend doing some course content on the first day. For classes
that last longer than 50 minutes, I include a short student activity. I
also think it's important to begin with course material on day one so that
students begin to see who you are and how you teach. Since I teach courses
in teacher education, I often talk about my teaching career. I include a
few stories about how times have changed and about how some things in
teaching never change.
- Interest inventories are great for the first day of class. An
interest inventory is just a short list of questions about students'
backgrounds and interests. It may assess their prior learning as well. In
addition to name and major, students can write about a hobby, interest, or
goal. Do not be too personal. You can have them answer several questions
about content - maybe solve a problem, write a short paragraph or answer
specific questions. Finally open-ended questions are useful:
- What are your goals after graduation?
- What has a teacher done in the past that helped you to learn
______?
- Is there anything else that you want me to know about you and your
course of study?
You can always add one fun question:
- If your song played when you entered the room, what would that
song be?
- Every good class has an introduction, a body, and a conclusion. I
usually teach the mini-lesson, and then save the last six to eight minutes
of class for the interest inventory and individual questions. This way,
students don't have to wait on others to finish. I instruct students to
turn in their interest inventory as they exit. As they are writing, I
alphabetize their folders and put them in the box on the table. Another
good closure is to ask if they know what to read/do before the next class,
and if they know three people to ask about the assignment if they have a
question.
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