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University of Hawaii

Honolulu Community College

GG101 Lab

Lesson Notes, Links,
Study Aids

 


These are the lessons in the lab manual that we will be working on throughout the semester. Changes and additional information if any can be accessed by clicking on the link in the 'notes' columnn of the table below. If there is no active link in the notes column it means that the exercise is self contained or that no problems have arisen yet.

New information will be added as things come up, so check back here frequently while working on the exercises in the lesson.If you find a web site that is helpful please send it to me at geolab@hcc.hawaii.edu. I will add it to the list if deemed appropriate.

Please write to geolab@hcc.hawaii.edu if you find something that is incorrect or which needs clarification in the lesson, the virtual field trip, or the video.

You are encouraged to ask questions about any of the exercises. Although I can not answer questions on the quiz specifically I will help as much as possible with the concepts and objectives of the lab exercises and lessons.

A web site that you might find useful is the USGS (US Geological Survey) science topics page. The USGS home page is at www.usgs.gov

Lesson

Title

Notes and Links

1

Topographic Maps

[examples of map tools]

finding bearing on a map

reading topographic maps

reading topographic maps (PDF)

strongly recommended--much better explanation than lab manual

[how to draw a cross-section]

finding latitude and longitue on maps (PDF)


Dolomite Quadrangle (PDF) (CAUTION: BIG FILE--8.6 M

Shaded Relief Map of United States

[Contours]

[Land Survey]

Topographic Map Explanations

[Topographic Maps Online]

[Honolulu topo v. photo]

[Topographic Map Animations]

countouring exercise (java required)

[Selectable Topographic Maps]

2

Structural Geology

Structural Geology Lesson, Jacksonville University

http://wiki.answers.com/Q/What_is_dip_and_strike_in_geology

Dip & Strike Applet (s-l-o-w)

Nice illstration, University of North Texas

Strucural Geology Lesson, University of Saskatchewan,

Cornell University Geologic Structure Photo Gallery

3

Earthquakes

Here are two different graphics that illustrate how to find the epicenter distance using the travel time curves.

Epicenter 5500 km from seismograph station

Epicenter 3700 km from seismograph station

Click here to see illustrations of the use of the compass to find the epicenter distance

4

Minerals

NOTE: This is lesson 4 that begins on page 65. It is NOT virtual field trip 2, which begins on page 49


To see pictures of minerals use the Google advanced image search. Enter the name of the mineral in the "related to exact phrase" field for a particular mineral, or in the "related to all of the words" for multiple minerals.


Photo of Mineral Set from lab kit

The web site for Alphabetical Mneral Reference in the lab manual has been changed. The new link is http://socrates.berkeley.edu/~eps2/wisc/glossary2.html

The web site for Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History listed in the lab manual on page 49 has changed. The new link is http://www.gimizu.de/sgmcol/

Here is a some information that may help you to understand the physical properties of minerals.

 

These sites might help in visualizing the overall look of minerals

Hawaii Geology and Minerals

Mineral "Homework Help for Students"

Rock and Mineral Pictures



Here are some sites that help with identification of minerals

Mineral Identification Guide

Cal-Poly Pomona's identification flowchart. I've been looking for one like this for years. It's really good!

Amethyst Gallerie's Mineral Gallery Pay special attention to the fram on the left that has listings of minerals by name, class, groupings, and a keyword search.

General Descriptions with great links to other sites. A complete guide to many aspects of minerals (and rocks)

5

Volcanoes

Links to Volcano Web Sites

USGS Volcanoes Page

Hawaiian Volcano Observatory: US Geological Survey

Volcano Information Center: University of California, Santa Barbara ***** (highy recomended)

Volcano World: Univerisy of North Dakota

Volcanic Hazards: Dartmouth University

Volcanic Hazards:US Geological Survey

Alaska Volcano Observatory

Global Volcanism Program: Smithsonian Institution

Cascades Volcano Observatory

Links To Help Pages

How to measure slope of volcano

6

Igneous Rocks


To see pictures of various rock types use the Google advanced image search. Enter the name of the rock in the "related to exact phrase" field. For example, enter 'granite', 'sedimentary rock', 'sandstone', etc. You will be surprised how many different pictures you can find that will help in identification.


Photo of Igneous Rock Set

Here are several different web pages that can help in understanding the origion, classification, and identification of igneous rocks.

You probably won't have time to study them all, so go to the pages and scan through them quickly to see which is most helpful.

Different students learn in different ways, so what works for one person may not be right for another. This is especially true with identification of earth materials, which requires 'fine tuning' of vision and learning to discrimiate between subtle differences in size, color and luster, and to recognize crystal forms and cleavage.

Igneous Rocks Primer: Description, Classification and Identification

Igneous Rock Identification ***** (highy recomended)

Introduction to Igneous Rocks

James Madison University

http://csmres.jmu.edu/geollab/Fichter/IgnRx/Ighome.html

http://csmres.jmu.edu/geollab/Fichter/IgnRx/Introigrx.html

Georgia Perimeter College

http://www.gpc.edu/~pgore/geology/geo101/igneous.htm

California State University, Long Beach

http://seis.natsci.csulb.edu/basicgeo/IGNEOUS_TOUR.html

California State University, Pomona

http://geology.csupomona.edu/alert/igneous/ignrxs.htm

7

Sedimentary Rocks

Photo of Sedimentary Rock Set

Sedimentary Rock Identification ***** (strongly recomended)

8

Metamorphic Rocks

Photo of Metamorphic Rock Set

Metamorphic R ock Primer: Description, Classification, Identification:

Cal Poly Pomona

This site takes you through a series of steps of identification.It requires that you can recognize the presence of foliation and mineral grains.

http://geology.csupomona.edu/alert/metamorphic/metarxs.htm

James Madison University

These sites have several different pages. Follow the links to find the particular information needed.

http://csmres.jmu.edu/geollab/Fichter/MetaRx/
http://csmres.jmu.edu/geollab/Fichter/MetaRx/metasimple.html

University of North Dakota

This site is part of the UND Space Studies Virtual Campus and also contains links about volcanoes.

http://volcano.und.nodak.edu/vwdocs/vwlessons/lessons/Metrocks/Metrocks1.html

9

Surface Water

Nothing Yet---Send suggestions. What would you like to see?

10

Groundwater

Darcy's law is a simple formula to calculate the rate of flow of groundwater. If you take the time to think about the terms used and to understand what they mean, then the formula is very easy to apply. The term h/L is just the 'slope' of the water table. 'h' is the difference in height between two points and 'L' is the distance between those two points. It is like the gradient of a stream.

VFT

Formal Report

Go to the 'misc' page for information about reports and links to help with report-writing.

Here is a link to two sample VFT reports

Links to other virtual field trip sites

EW

Earthwatch Log

A log is like a journal that records events. Keep it in a document using the date of the event as a heading. If you like you can use the 'journal' from the project gallery of MSWord, under 'writing tools', or adapt it to your own format.

Scan newspapers, magazines and internet for news about geological events. Write a short log entry that gives the date, source, and a brief description of the event. See the syllabus or FAQ for more information.

Record the date, the name and/place of the event, and a brief description of the event. Save them in a document and submit it at the end of the semester on the due date on the onlineschedule.

The Sunday "Honolulu Advertiser" has an 'Earthwatch' section that shows events of the previous week. You can also locate internet sites that report geologic events. Some of these are government agencies, others are university or commercial sites. Some are availabe as RSS feeds that are sent to you automatically (if your browser supports RSS, or if you have the software to receive them.)

Search Google or Yahoo for "Geologic Hazard"or "Geologic Event" or search for documents containing geology or geologic or event. You will be surprised how much information is out there.

EX

Final Exam

The link to the exam will be sent to everyone in the evening of the third day before the due date as published on the 'schedule' page.


Updated 072009